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Rules of the road · about 5 min read

Rules in detail: parking, stopping and abandoned vehicles

Where you may not park or stop, and when a vehicle counts as abandoned

What you will learn

  • List the places where you may not park on a public road, including the urban-area distances
  • List the places where you may not stop on a roadway and the distances involved
  • State how long a vehicle may stay in one place before it is deemed abandoned

Where you may not park

What the rule says. You may not park a vehicle on the roadway of a public road in any place where stopping is not permitted, or in contravention of a road traffic sign. You may not park on the same side as a fire hydrant within 1,5 metres on either side of the hydrant. You may not park where your vehicle would obscure a road traffic sign, so that it encroaches upon the sidewalk, or so that it obstructs any private or public vehicular entrance.

Why it matters. Each ban keeps signs visible, hydrants usable and entrances open.

In practice. A sign forbids parking in a street and no other cars are there. You still may not park, because the sign applies whether or not anyone is affected.

Key idea: Never park where stopping is banned, against a sign, near a hydrant, on the sidewalk or across an entrance.

Extra parking rules in an urban area

What the rule says. Within an urban area you may not park on the roadway within 9 metres of a pedestrian crossing, measured on the side from which you approach it. You may not park within 5 metres of any intersection. You may not park upon or over the actuating mechanism of a traffic signal. The outside of any left-hand wheel may not be more than 450 millimetres within the roadway. You may not park on a traffic island or in a pedestrian mall or pedestrian lane.

Why it matters. Keeping clear of crossings and intersections leaves drivers and pedestrians a clear view, and a car on a signal's sensor can disturb how the signal works.

In practice. Before leaving the car near a crossing, check how far you are from it and whether your wheels are close to the edge.

Key idea: In an urban area keep 9 metres from a crossing, 5 metres from an intersection and within 450 millimetres of the edge.

Stopping: reasons and obstructions

What the rule says. You may not stop a vehicle on the roadway of a public road, except to avoid an accident, on a direction from a traffic officer, or for any cause beyond your control. You may not stop alongside or opposite an excavation or obstruction if other traffic would be obstructed or endangered. You may not stop within any tunnel or subway, on any bridge, or within 6 metres of a tunnel, subway or bridge. You may not stop on, or within 6 metres of the beginning or end of, a part of the roadway whose normal width has been constricted.

Why it matters. These are places with little room, where one stopped vehicle can block or endanger everyone.

In practice. Do not pull up on a bridge to check directions; move on to a safe place.

Key idea: Stop in tunnels, on bridges or within 6 metres of them only for the three permitted reasons.

Stopping: position and other places

What the rule says. You may not stop in contravention of a road traffic sign, or on the right-hand side of the roadway facing oncoming traffic. You may not stop alongside or opposite another vehicle where the roadway is less than 9 metres wide. You may not stop within the railway reserve at a level crossing. You may not stop within 9 metres of your approaching side of a demarcated pedestrian crossing. You may not stop in any other place where stopping would be a danger or an obstruction to other traffic.

Why it matters. The catch-all rule means that even a place not listed is forbidden if it endangers or blocks others.

In practice. On a narrow street, do not stop next to a parked car, as that would double-park you and block the road.

Key idea: On a roadway under 9 metres wide you may not stop beside another vehicle, and you may never stop on a level crossing.

Vehicle left or abandoned

What the rule says. A vehicle that is left in the same place on a public road for a continuous period of more than 24 hours outside an urban area is deemed to have been abandoned by the owner. Inside an urban area the period is more than 7 days in the same place. Once the period has passed, the owner is treated as having abandoned the vehicle.

Why it matters. The time limits show that a vehicle may not simply be left on the road indefinitely.

In practice. A car has stood on a rural public road for 30 hours: it is deemed abandoned. A car left for 5 days in a town street is not yet deemed abandoned, because the limit there is more than 7 days.

Key idea: More than 24 hours outside an urban area, or more than 7 days within one, means abandoned.

Parking near a pedestrian crossing

You need to collect a parcel from a shop in a busy town street. The only free space is close to a pedestrian crossing and also near a driveway into a car park.

  1. Check that you are not blocking the driveway, covering a sign, or encroaching on the sidewalk.
  2. Check you are at least 9 metres from the crossing on your approaching side, and at least 5 metres from the nearest intersection.
  3. If any of these checks fails, drive on and find a legal place, keeping the left-hand wheel within 450 millimetres of the edge.

Quick recap

  • Do not park within 1,5 metres on either side of a fire hydrant on the same side of the road
  • In an urban area, do not park within 9 metres of a pedestrian crossing on your approaching side or within 5 metres of an intersection
  • In an urban area, the outside of the left-hand wheel may not be more than 450 millimetres within the roadway
  • Do not stop in a tunnel, subway or on a bridge, or within 6 metres of one
  • Do not stop alongside another vehicle where the roadway is less than 9 metres wide
  • A vehicle is deemed abandoned after more than 24 hours outside an urban area or more than 7 days within one

Practice questions on rules in detail: parking, stopping and abandoned vehicles

1 Which of the following is a place where you may NOT park your vehicle on a public roadway?

  1. On the sidewalk or encroaching upon it
  2. In a marked bay allowed by a sign
  3. On the left side of the road within the roadway limits
Show the answer

Answer A: On the sidewalk or encroaching upon it

Parking must not encroach upon the sidewalk.

Memory tip: No tyres on the pavement.

All vehicle codes

2 You park over the actuating mechanism (sensor) of a traffic signal in an urban area. Is this allowed?

  1. Yes, if you stay in the vehicle
  2. Yes, if you park for under five minutes
  3. No, you may not park on or over it
Show the answer

Answer C: No, you may not park on or over it

In an urban area you may not park upon or over the actuating mechanism of a traffic signal.

Memory tip: Never park on the signal sensor.

All vehicle codes

3 In an urban area, how far may the outside of your left-hand wheel be from the edge when parking, at most?

  1. 9 metres
  2. 1,5 metres
  3. 450 millimetres
Show the answer

Answer C: 450 millimetres

When parking in an urban area, no left-hand wheel's outside may be more than 450 mm within the roadway.

Memory tip: Park tight: 450 mm.

All vehicle codes

4 Is it legal to park on a traffic island or in a pedestrian mall or pedestrian lane in an urban area?

  1. No, it is not allowed
  2. Yes, for less than 10 minutes
  3. Yes, if no pedestrians are present
Show the answer

Answer A: No, it is not allowed

Parking on a traffic island or in a pedestrian mall or lane is prohibited.

Memory tip: Islands and malls are for people.

All vehicle codes

Part of the guide: Parking and stopping

More rules of the road chapters

Sources: NaTIS Rules of the Road, June 2012, sections 6.47, 6.48, 6.54 (every figure and exception taught here is stated there); The 2012 text has drafting errors; passages that were unclear were left out. Current-law review is still outstanding..

AceK53 is an independent study aid based on public road traffic manuals and is not an official test. Always confirm requirements with your driving licence testing centre.